To download a pdf version of the SA3CC 2025 report click here.

We are planning the SA3CC meeting to take place in Berkeley, California in the week of May 24-26, 2027.

SAVE THE DATE

  1. TBD Trip May 24, 2027
  2. SA3CC Meeting will be held on May 25-26, 2027 (9:00 am -5:00 pm)
  3. Vera Rubin Observatory NET Meeting (optional) will be held on May 27-28, 2027 (9:00 am -5:00 pm)

Please register by March 31, 2027.

REGISTRATION

Please use this link register by March 31, 2027: https://forms.gle/Lmu3ge8sSrbn91m48

VISA Application

Please see the instructions about obtaining a visa for the meeting here.

VENUE

The venue will be hosted at the:

David Brower Center
2150 Allston Way
Berkeley, California 94704–1376
Website: https://browercenter.org/
Map

HOTEL

Suggested hotels:
TBD Discount code
 
Berkeley Residence Inn
2121 Center St, Berkeley, CA 94704
Tel: +15109822100
 
Hotel Shattuck Plaza
2086 Allston Way, Berkeley, CA 94704
Tel: +15108457300
Directions: Map
 
Berkeley Lab Guest House
1 Cyclotron Rd #23, Berkeley, CA 94720
Tel: +15104958000
Directions: Map
*Note:  The Department of Energy (DOE) issued changes that impact access to the national labs by foreign national visitors. Prior to arrival, all guests from foreign countries must be processed through DOE. This review process may take up to 60 days to complete.
 

SA3CC AGENDA

 

Berkeley, USA Tue, May 25, 2027 at 9:00 am PDT
Miami, USA Tue, May 25, 2027 at 12:00 noon EDT
São Paulo, Brazil Tue, May 25, 2027 at 1:00 pm BRT
Santiago, Chile Tue, May 25, 2027 at 12:00 noon CLT
Cape Town, South Africa Tue, May 25, 2027 at 6:00 pm SAST
Paris, France Tue, May 25, 2027 at 6:00 pm CEST
Berlin, Germany Tue, May 25, 2027 at 6:00 pm CEST
London, United Kingdom Tue, May 25, 2027 at 5:00 pm BST

Monday, May 24, 2027

TBD field trip

Tuesday, May 25, 2027

TBD

Wednesday, May 26, 2027

TBD

Rubin Observatory NET Meeting Agenda

Berkeley, USA Thu, May 27, 2027 at 9:00 am PDT
Miami, USA Thu, May 27, 2027 at 12:00 noon EDT
São Paulo, Brazil Thu, May 27, 2027 at 1:00 pm BRT
Santiago, Chile Thu, May 27, 2027 at 12:00 noon CLT
Cape Town, South Africa Thu, May 27, 2027 at 6:00 pm SAST
Paris, France Thu, May 27, 2027 at 6:00 pm CEST
Berlin, Germany Thu, May 27, 2027 at 6:00 pm CEST
London, United Kingdom Thu, May 27, 2027 at 5:00 pm BST

Thursday, May 27, 2027

Theme: Measuring the Network that Measures the Universe

TBD

Friday, May 28, 2027

TBD

AIRPORT & Transport

The OAK as the closest and most convenient airport, about 14 miles from Berkeley, while SFO is about 25 miles away. Both have Bay Area Rapid Transit (BART) connections to Berkeley.

Airport Code Approx. distance to Berkeley Typical ground travel
Oakland San Francisco Bay Airport OAK ~14–15 mi ~25–40 min
San Francisco International Airport SFO ~25 mi ~40–60 min
San Jose Mineta International Airport SJC ~45–47 mi ~1–1.5 hr
Charles M. Schulz–Sonoma County Airport STS ~55 mi ~1.5–2 hr
Sacramento International SMF ~80 mi ~1.5–2 hr

For the David Brower Center (2150 Allston Way), the key station is Downtown Berkeley BART.

From the airports

OAK — Oakland Airport

  • Take the Oakland Airport Connector from OAK to Coliseum Station.
  • Transfer to BART toward Richmond.
  • Get off at Downtown Berkeley.
  • Walk roughly 5–10 minutes to the David Brower Center.

SFO — San Francisco International

  • BART operates directly from SFO Airport Station.
  • Take BART toward the East Bay/Richmond direction, with a transfer as required by the current service.
  • Get off at Downtown Berkeley.
  • Walk to the David Brower Center.

Important: Sacramento International Airport (SMF) does NOT have a BART connection. You would need a bus/shuttle, rental car, or rideshare to reach the Bay Area/BART network.

So if you’re choosing an airport specifically for easy public transportation to the David Brower Center, OAK and SFO are much better than SMF.

VISA Application

International participants traveling to Berkeley, California, for the SA3CC Meeting should verify the current entry requirements for the United States based on their nationality, passport, and individual circumstances.

Travelers coming to the United States to attend a scientific, educational, professional, or business meeting or conference may generally travel using a B-1 or B-1/B-2 visitor visa, or, if eligible, through the Visa Waiver Program (VWP) with an approved ESTA.

Important: The United States introduced additional visa restrictions and visa-bond requirements affecting nationals of certain countries in 2025 and 2026. Participants from the countries listed below should carefully review the applicable U.S. Department of State requirements before making travel arrangements.

Visa Waiver Program (VWP) and ESTA

Citizens or nationals of countries participating in the Visa Waiver Program may be able to travel to the United States for business for 90 days or less without obtaining a visa.

Eligible travelers must obtain an approved Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) before traveling.

Official ESTA application:
https://esta.cbp.dhs.gov/

Current Visa Waiver Program countries include:

Andorra, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brunei, Chile, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Monaco, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, San Marino, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan, and the United Kingdom.

Travelers should verify their individual eligibility before relying on the Visa Waiver Program. Previous travel to certain countries, dual nationality, and other circumstances can affect ESTA eligibility.

Special U.S. Visa Restrictions

Effective January 1, 2026, the United States suspended or restricted visa issuance for nationals of a number of countries under Presidential Proclamation 10998.

Countries Subject to Full Visa Issuance Suspension

Visa issuance is currently fully suspended for most immigrant and nonimmigrant visa categories, including B-1/B-2 visitor visas, for nationals of:

Afghanistan, Burma (Myanmar), Burkina Faso, Chad, Republic of Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Haiti, Iran, Laos, Libya, Mali, Niger, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Syria, and Yemen.

The restrictions also apply to individuals applying using travel documents issued or endorsed by the Palestinian Authority.

Limited exceptions may apply, including certain diplomatic or official travel, qualifying dual nationals traveling on a passport from a country not subject to the suspension, lawful permanent residents, and certain other categories identified by the U.S. government.

Countries Subject to B-1/B-2 Visa Issuance Restrictions

For nationals of the following countries, issuance of B-1/B-2 visitor visas, as well as certain student and exchange visitor visas, is currently suspended subject to limited exceptions:

Angola, Antigua and Barbuda, Benin, Burundi, Côte d’Ivoire, Cuba, Dominica, Gabon, The Gambia, Malawi, Mauritania, Nigeria, Senegal, Tanzania, Togo, Tonga, Venezuela, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.

Because attendance at the SA3CC Meeting would normally fall under B-1 business visitor activities, participants holding passports from these countries should review the current Department of State restrictions before beginning an application.

Official U.S. Department of State information:
https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/News/visas-news/suspension-of-visa-issuance-to-foreign-nationals-to-protect-the-security-of-the-united-states.html

Countries Subject to Visa Bonds

The U.S. Department of State currently requires certain B-1/B-2 visa applicants who are nationals of designated countries to post a visa bond if otherwise found eligible for a visa.

As of May 2026, the designated countries are:

Algeria, Angola, Antigua and Barbuda, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Botswana, Burundi, Cabo Verde, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Côte d’Ivoire, Cuba, Djibouti, Dominica, Ethiopia, Fiji, Gabon, The Gambia, Georgia, Grenada, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kyrgyz Republic, Lesotho, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mongolia, Mozambique, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Seychelles, Tajikistan, Tanzania, Togo, Tonga, Tunisia, Turkmenistan, Tuvalu, Uganda, Vanuatu, Venezuela, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.

Important: Applicants should not pay a visa bond unless specifically instructed to do so by a U.S. consular officer. Being a national of a listed country does not mean that an applicant should independently purchase or submit a bond before their visa interview.

Some countries appear on both the visa-bond list and the B-1/B-2 visa-restriction list. Participants from these countries should consult the latest U.S. Department of State guidance because visa issuance restrictions may affect their ability to obtain a B-1/B-2 visa regardless of the bond requirement.

Official visa bond information:
https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/News/visas-news/countries-subject-to-visa-bonds.html

Temporary Changes to Visa Services

Visa processing locations and appointment availability may also change.

As of 2026, the Department of State has realigned routine visa services from several U.S. diplomatic posts in Africa to regional visa-processing hubs. Applicants from affected countries may therefore be required to apply at a designated U.S. Embassy or Consulate in another country.

In addition, visa operations may occasionally be temporarily suspended at particular U.S. Embassies or Consulates.

Applicants should verify where they are required to apply before paying fees or scheduling travel.

B-1/B-2 Visitor Visa

Participants who are not eligible for the Visa Waiver Program and are not affected by a visa issuance suspension will generally need to apply for a B-1 or B-1/B-2 visitor visa.

The U.S. Department of State permits B-1 business visitors to participate in scientific, educational, professional, or business conventions, conferences, or seminars.

The current application fee for a B visitor visa is $185 USD.

Documents and Information Needed

Requirements may vary by applicant and by U.S. Embassy or Consulate. Applicants may generally need:

  • A valid passport
  • Completed DS-160 Online Nonimmigrant Visa Application
  • DS-160 confirmation page
  • Visa application fee payment receipt, when required
  • Photograph meeting U.S. visa requirements
  • Documentation explaining the purpose of the trip
  • Evidence of the applicant’s intention to depart the United States after the visit
  • Evidence that travel expenses can be covered
  • SA3CC Meeting invitation letter, if applicable

Additional documents may be requested by the consular officer.

How to Apply

Step 1: Complete the DS-160 application

Complete the DS-160 Online Nonimmigrant Visa Application and save the confirmation page.

https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/us-visas/visa-information-resources/forms/ds-160-online-nonimmigrant-visa-application.html

Step 2: Pay the visa application fee

The application fee for a B visitor visa is currently $185 USD. Additional fees may apply depending on nationality and circumstances.

Step 3: Schedule a visa appointment

Nonimmigrant visa applicants should generally schedule their interview at the U.S. Embassy or Consulate in their country of nationality or residence, or at the designated processing location specified by the Department of State.

Find a U.S. Embassy or Consulate:
https://www.usembassy.gov/

Step 4: Attend the visa interview

Applicants should bring all required documentation. A consular officer may request additional information regarding the purpose of the trip, financial resources, employment or academic ties, and the applicant’s intention to depart the United States following the meeting.

Invitation Letter

International attendees who require documentation supporting their visa application may request an official SA3CC Meeting invitation letter from the meeting organizers. Please email vchergar@fiu.edu

The invitation letter may be used to confirm the purpose of travel and participation in the SA3CC Meeting.

Please note: An invitation letter does not guarantee visa approval. Visa eligibility and issuance decisions are made solely by the U.S. Department of State.

Apply Early and Check Current Requirements

International participants are strongly encouraged to begin reviewing their entry requirements as early as possible.

U.S. visa policies, country-specific restrictions, visa-bond requirements, appointment availability, and processing locations may change. Participants should check the official U.S. Department of State and U.S. Embassy or Consulate websites before applying and again before traveling.

Visa appointment wait times:
https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/us-visas/visa-information-resources/global-visa-wait-times.html

REGISTRATION

TBD

VIDEO CONFERENCE

Link here: TBD

How to use ZOOM instructions

  • Create a Zoom account for a more streamlined approach to our conference.
    • To download the Zoom software, visit https://zoom.us/download.
      • Click on the blue “Download” button under the section, “Zoom Client for Meetings.”
      • Open the download “Zoom.pkg” and follow the installation instructions.
  • Helpful Commands in Zoom:
    • Share your screen
      • Please wait for the host to make you a presenter
      • Click on “screen share” and select your presentation
    • “Away” Status
      • Please use the away icon if you step away, as we don’t have many breaks built into the schedule.
      • Click on your profile icon in the top right corner. Set your status to “Away” by clicking the corresponding option in the drop-down menu.
      • Learn more about Zoom status icons here.
    • Chat:
      • While in a meeting, click “Chat” in the meeting controls.
      • This will open the chat on the right. You can type a message into the chat box or click on the drop down next to To: if you want to send a message to a specific person.
      • When new chat messages are sent to you or everyone, a preview of the message will appear and Chat will flash orange in your meeting controls.
    • Gallery View:
      • In the Zoom client, click “Settings,” and then click “Video” to display the video settings page.
      • Enable the option “Display up to 49 participants per screen in Gallery View.”
      • Start or join a meeting.
      • Click “Gallery View” in the top-right corner.
        • If the meeting has 49 or fewer attendees, all of them are displayed on a single page. If more than 49 attendees are in the meeting, 49 thumbnails are displayed on each page.
      • Learn more about Gallery View here.
    • Hide Non-Video Participants
      • When you are in “Gallery View,” right-click on any participant that either has their video off or dialed in via telephone, or you can click on the 3 dots at the upper right of their participant box.
      • Choose “Hide Non-Video Participants” to hide all users with their video off.
      • To show non-video participants again, click “Total non-video participants” at the top of your screen and select “Show non-video participants.”
      • Learn more about Video Layout here.
    • Polls + Q&A:
      • When a meeting host would like you to participate in a poll or answer a question, a message box will pop up on your screen.
      • You will have a limited amount of time to submit your answers.
    • Raise Hand:
      • During a meeting, click on the icon labeled “Participants” at the bottom center of your Zoom window.
      • At the bottom of the window on the right side of the screen, click the button labeled “Raise Hand.”
      • Click “Raise Hand” if you want to say something in the meeting.
      • Your digital hand is now raised. Lower it by clicking the same button, now labeled “Lower Hand.

CONFIRMED PARTICIPANTS

TBD

DINING OPTIONS

Please see suggested restaurants nearby:
Comal

  • 4.3 ⭐ (1.5K)
  • $30–80Mexican
  • Berkeley, CA

A 3-minute walk from the hotel, this restaurant serves Oaxacan-inspired Mexican cuisine. The property features a 2,500-square-foot outdoor patio with a fire pit.

  • Estimated Cost: $30–$50 per person for a standard meal and drink.
  • Location: Google Maps Directions for Comal

Jupiter

  • 4.5 ⭐ (4.0K)
  • $20–30Pizza
  • Berkeley, CA

Located a 3-minute walk away, this multi-story microbrewery offers wood-fired pizzas and house-brewed beers. It has a large, heated rear patio that frequently features live jazz.

  • Estimated Cost: $20–$30 per person.
  • Location: Google Maps Directions for Jupiter

Berkeley Social Club

  • 4.3 ⭐ (1.3K)
  • $20–30Restaurant
  • Berkeley, CA

A 4-minute walk from the hotel, this high-ceilinged venue serves Korean-American fusion food. It operates as a popular breakfast and brunch spot before transitioning to a dinner menu.

Angeline’s Louisiana Kitchen

  • 4.5 ⭐ (3.1K)
  • $20–30Cajun
  • Berkeley, CA

Situated a 4-minute walk away, this establishment serves traditional New Orleans-style dishes such as gumbo, jambalaya, and beignets.

  • Estimated Cost: $25–$40 per person (entrees average around $24–$32).
  • Location: Google Maps Directions for Angeline’s

Ippudo Berkeley

  • 4.2 ⭐ (920)
  • $20–30Ramen
  • Berkeley, CA

Located a 4-minute walk from the lobby, this branch of the global ramen network specializes in Hakata-style tonkotsu ramen and Japanese small plates.

  • Estimated Cost: $20–$35 per person.
  • Location: Google Maps Directions for Ippudo

CURRENCY EXCHANGE

The United States is predominantly a cashless society. Credit and debit cards are accepted for almost all transactions, from high-end restaurants to public transit and street vendors. You can use OANDA to estimate currency conversion.

Payment Methods Overview

Method Acceptance Level Best For Tip / Warning
Credit / Debit Cards Everywhere (95%+ of places) Daily purchases, hotel bookings, car rentals Visa and Mastercard are universally accepted. American Express is widely accepted; Discover is moderately accepted.
Mobile Wallets Very High Quick payments at stores, cafes, transit Apple Pay, Google Pay, and Samsung Pay are supported at almost all modern card terminals.
Cash (USD) Low to Moderate Tipping, small parking meters, small vendors A few businesses in major cities (like NYC or SF) are fully cashless and do not accept physical currency.

How to Get US Dollars (USD) Cash

Option A: Withdraw from Bank ATMs (Best Method)

  • How it works: Use your home country’s debit card to pull USD directly from an ATM.
  • Where to go: Use official bank-operated ATMs (e.g., Chase, Bank of America, Wells Fargo, Citibank).
  • Fees: Expect a local ATM surcharge ($3 to $7 per transaction) plus whatever foreign transaction/ATM fee your home bank charges.
  • Avoid: Independent, non-bank ATMs (found inside gas stations, convenience stores, or hotel lobbies), as they charge excessive fees.

Option B: Airport or Exchange Kiosks (Avoid Unless Necessary)

  • Exchange booths at US airports or tourist centers (e.g., Travelex, CXI) offer convenience but carry the worst exchange rates (often 10% to 15% markups) alongside service commissions.

Option C: Local US Bank Branches

  • Unlike many countries, most local bank branches in the US do not exchange foreign physical cash for non-account holders. Do not rely on walking into a neighborhood bank to exchange cash.

Critical Rules to Avoid Extra Fees

  • Decline Dynamic Currency Conversion (DCC): When using a card at a merchant or ATM, the screen may ask: “Do you want to be charged in [Your Home Currency] or USD?” Always select USD. Choosing your home currency triggers DCC, allowing the local merchant processor to set an inflated exchange rate with a 5–10% hidden markup.
  • Notify Your Home Bank: Before traveling, inform your home bank of your US trip dates so your credit/debit cards are not flagged or locked for suspicious international activity.
  • Check Foreign Transaction Fees: Review your cards beforehand to prioritize using cards that charge 0% Foreign Transaction Fees (FTF). Standard cards often add a 3% fee to every purchase made abroad.

US Customs & Border Protection Regulations

  • Limit: There is no limit on the total amount of money (cash, foreign currency, traveler’s checks) you can bring into the US.
  • Reporting Requirement: If you carry cash or monetary instruments totaling $10,000 USD or more (or foreign equivalent), you must declare it to US Customs and Border Protection (CBP) using FinCEN Form 105 upon arrival. Failure to declare can result in civil fines or seizure of the money.

Recommended Strategy for Visitors

Cash Needed: Carry no more than $50 to $200 in cash for emergency situations, tipping hotel porters/valets, or small coin-operated machines.
Primary Card: Use a Visa or Mastercard credit/debit card stored in your digital wallet (Apple/Google Pay) or physical tap-to-pay card for everyday spending.

Local Area Information:

Here’s a handy list of things to do in Berkeley, California, with convenient links and ideas for sightseeing, culture, markets, beaches, and local experiences:

To assist you during your stay, we have compiled a guide to the neighborhood surrounding your accommodations. Staying near the Residence Inn by Marriott on Shattuck Avenue puts you within a 5-minute walk of numerous dining options and local attractions, as well as the primary transit link to the laboratory.
Below is an overview of nearby spots, including estimated costs per person and direct navigation links.

Berkeley Art Museum and Pacific Film Archive (BAMPFA)
  • 4.5 ⭐ (927)
  • Art museum
  • Berkeley, CA

A 5-minute walk east on Center Street, this museum displays a variety of historical Asian art and global contemporary works, alongside independent film screenings.

  • Estimated Cost: General admission is $14, while university affiliates or students often receive discounts.
  • Location: Google Maps Directions for BAMPFA

UC Berkeley Campus Walk & Sather Gate
  • 4.7 ⭐ (411)
  • Historical landmark
  • Berkeley, CA

The west edge of the historic university campus is a 5-minute walk east. You can walk the paths along Strawberry Creek up to Sather Gate, the historic landmarks marking the university’s southern entrance.

  • Estimated Cost: Free to walk the grounds.
  • Location: Google Maps Directions for Sather Gate

Sather Tower (The Campanile)
  • Building
  • Berkeley, CA

Located slightly past Sather Gate, this 307-foot clock tower is the third-tallest bell tower in the world. A glass elevator takes visitors to the top observation deck.

  • Estimated Cost: $5 for general public observation tickets.
  • Location: Google Maps Directions for Sather Tower
The locations featured in this guide are situated on a flat grid, making them easily navigable on foot.
To commute to your daily sessions at the lab, you can board the free LBNL Shuttle (Blue Line). The shuttle stops directly outside the Downtown Berkeley BART station, which is less than a 2-minute walk from the Residence Inn entrance. This shuttle drops off directly at the main laboratory buildings on the hill.

History:

What is the South American – African Astronomy Coordination Committee (SA3CC) Meeting?

The South American – African Astronomy Coordination Committee (SA3CC) Meeting is an annual gathering focused on advancing astronomical collaboration between South America, Africa, and beyond. Now in its 15th year, the SA3CC plays a critical role in advising the AmLight Principal Investigator (PI) and the Steering Committee on program and network infrastructure needs. It also serves as a key venue for coordinating the requirements of various astronomical projects and institutions, enabling better resource planning and the seamless implementation of operational connections between distant observatories, research facilities, and users across the continental United States and Latin America.

Meeting Goals

The primary objective of the SA3CC Meeting is to assess and understand the network infrastructure needs of the astronomy community, with a particular focus on researchers in Latin America. By bringing together experts, institutions, and stakeholders, the meeting facilitates discussions that help optimize data transfer, connectivity, and collaboration for astronomical research across continents.

Origins and Broader Impact

The SA3CC meetings originally stemmed from the WHREN-LILA project, which continues to foster research collaboration across the Americas. WHREN-LILA is now expanding its reach by participating in a new community of interest for oceanographic studies, hosted by CUDI. More details about this initiative can be found at Día Virtual CUDI de “Oceanografía”.

About WHREN-LILA

The Western Hemisphere Research and Education Networking (WHREN) Initiative is a collaborative effort dedicated to strengthening research and education infrastructure across the Americas. It serves as:

  • A cooperative network connecting research and education institutions across the Western Hemisphere.
  • A community-driven cyberinfrastructure fostering scientific collaboration.
  • A platform for Pan-American cooperation in advanced networking.

Supported by the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) Award #OCI-0441095, WHREN funds Links Interconnecting Latin America (LILA), contributing to key networking advancements, including:

  • Partially funding a fiber acquisition between San Diego, California, and Tijuana, Mexico, providing two 1 Gbps links, with plans to scale up to 10 Gbps over five years.
  • Supporting a 2.5 Gbps connection between Miami, Florida, and São Paulo, Brazil, enhancing transcontinental research connectivity.

Through initiatives like SA3CC and WHREN-LILA, global astronomical research communities continue to strengthen their scientific and technological collaboration, paving the way for groundbreaking discoveries.